Today in History - What Occurred around the 14th of June?
1775 - Dr Samuel Johnson's Dictionary - A book which is generally accepted to become the first authentic dictionary - went on sale in London at a price tag of £4.10.00.
1777 - The Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted the Stars and Stripes because the United states of america national flag to replace the Grand Union flag, which was a Union Jack within the top left-hand corner and red and white stripes elsewhere.
Currently is Flag Day inside the United states - very first observed in 1877 on the 100th anniversary on the flag's adoption and first observed as a national holiday in 1916.
1800 - French forces led by Very first Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeated a superior Austrian force at Marengo in the Italian province of Piedmont. Right after 14 hours of confused battle, "Kellerman's Charge" so unnerved the Austrians that six,000 Austrians surrendered to 600 French.
Napoleon never ate ahead of battle, but when it was over he usually wanted his dinner straight away. However, the rapid manoeuvrers on this occasion meant that his cook had nothing to work with. Foragers went out towards the surrounding countryside and came up using a scrawny chicken, four tomatoes, 3 eggs, a number of freshwater crayfish, garlic and olive oil as well as a frypan.
Napoleon's cook, Dunand, with no cooking utensils, cut up the chicken having a sabre, browned it with garlic, added tomatoes and some cognac from Napoleon's flask, and served it with crayfish on major and fried eggs around the side.
The scratch meal would have already been forgotten except that Napoleon, who was highly superstitious, connected the crayfish and chicken dish with victory and demanded it after each battle. These days the dish is called Chicken Marengo.
1864 - A date to not forget! Dr Alois Alzheimer was born on this day.
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1899 - The paper clip was patented by Norwegian Johan Vaaler, who patented it in Germany mainly because Norway had no patent law at the time. It received a patent in the US in 1901. Before the paper clip, pages have been held collectively by a number of solutions. Originally, slits have been produced in pages with a knife and ribbon or string was threaded through and tied or sealed with wax. Later, straight pins had been employed though these were handmade and pricey.
(During the Middle Ages in Britain, pins had been so scarce that pinmakers were only allowed to sell them on certain days. "Pin money" was set aside to purchase them). But pins left holes and corners of papers could get fairly chewed up just after getting pinned and unpinned numerous instances. So, just after the invention of spring steel and machines to shape it, Vaaler came up with his invention which became very preferred.
Along with the Norwegians have been so proud of their countryman's invention that, throughout the second Globe War, they fastened paper clips to their lapels to show their defiance in the Nazi occupation.
1951- UNIVAC 1 was unveiled in Washington. Billed because the world's initially industrial pc, it was designed for the United states of america Census Bureau. The memory referred to as up information by transmitting sonic pulses by means of tubes of mercury. The enormous laptop was 8 feet higher, 7-1/2 feet wide and 14-1/2 feet long. It had some five,200 tubes that dimmed lights all over Washington when it cranked out information
1953 - Eighteen-year-old Elvis Presley graduated from L C Humes High School in Memphis plus the subsequent day started operate in Parker's Machinists Shop.
1966 - The Vatican abolished its Index of Prohibited Books after 409 years. It had been made by Pope Paul IV in 1557.
1988 - Students at a school in New Jersey were kept in an further 45 minutes by a 6 foot tall black bear which had wandered into the playground. They kept it pleased by tossing out peanut butter sandwiches until a game warden arrived.
2003 - A father of 63 young children in the United Arab Emirates married for the 12th time in a bid to make sure his location in the Guinness Book of Records with one hundred offspring. The 53-year-old's latest bride was 18. Dad's name is Dad. Dad Mohammad Murad currently had 30 sons and 33 daughters.
2005 - A lady browsing for aluminium cans in a trash bin in Framingham, Massachusetts, was dumped into the back of a garbage truck after the driver emptied the bin with out realizing she was inside.
The 38-year-old lady avoided important injury just after a worker installing carpet nearby heard her screams and alerted the truck driver, who was about to press the compacting button.
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