Today in History - What Occurred around the 14th of June?
1775 - Dr Samuel Johnson's Dictionary - A book that is definitely generally accepted to become the first genuine dictionary - went on sale in London at a price tag of £4.ten.00.
1777 - The Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted the Stars and Stripes because the United states national flag to replace the Grand Union flag, which was a Union Jack within the major left-hand corner and red and white stripes elsewhere.
Now is Flag Day inside the United states of america - initial observed in 1877 around the 100th anniversary with the flag's adoption and first observed as a national holiday in 1916.
1800 - French forces led by Very first Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeated a superior Austrian force at Marengo inside the Italian province of Piedmont. Immediately after 14 hours of confused battle, "Kellerman's Charge" so unnerved the Austrians that six,000 Austrians surrendered to 600 French.
Napoleon under no circumstances ate prior to battle, but when it was more than he often wanted his dinner right away. Even so, the fast manoeuvrers on this occasion meant that his cook had nothing to operate with. Foragers went out for the surrounding countryside and came up using a scrawny chicken, 4 tomatoes, 3 eggs, several freshwater crayfish, garlic and olive oil along with a frypan.
Napoleon's cook, Dunand, with no cooking utensils, cut up the chicken with a sabre, browned it with garlic, added tomatoes and some cognac from Napoleon's flask, and served it with crayfish on major and fried eggs on the side.
The scratch meal would have already been forgotten except that Napoleon, who was very superstitious, linked the crayfish and chicken dish with victory and demanded it immediately after every battle. Now the dish is known as Chicken Marengo.
1864 - A date to not neglect! Dr Alois Alzheimer was born on this day.
1899 - The paper clip was patented by Norwegian Johan Vaaler, who patented it in Germany since Norway had no patent law at the time. It received a patent inside the US in 1901. Prior to the paper clip, pages were held together by a number of methods. Originally, slits had been produced in pages using a knife and ribbon or string was threaded by way of and tied or sealed with wax. Later, straight pins were used though these had been handmade and costly.
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(Throughout the Middle Ages in Britain, pins have been so scarce that pinmakers were only allowed to sell them on certain days. "Pin money" was set aside to purchase them). But pins left holes and corners of papers could get fairly chewed up soon after becoming pinned and unpinned quite a few instances. So, following the invention of spring steel and machines to shape it, Vaaler came up with his invention which became very well-liked.
Along with the Norwegians had been so proud of their countryman's invention that, throughout the second World War, they fastened paper clips to their lapels to show their defiance from the Nazi occupation.
1951- UNIVAC 1 was unveiled in Washington. Billed because the world's very first commercial laptop or computer, it was designed for the United states Census Bureau. The memory called up data by transmitting sonic pulses via tubes of mercury. The massive laptop was eight feet high, 7-1/2 feet wide and 14-1/2 feet extended. It had some five,200 tubes that dimmed lights all over Washington when it cranked out information
1953 - Eighteen-year-old Elvis Presley graduated from L C Humes High School in Memphis and also the subsequent day began function in Parker's Machinists Shop.
1966 - The Vatican abolished its Index of Prohibited Books soon after 409 years. It had been designed by Pope Paul IV in 1557.
1988 - Students at a school in New Jersey have been kept in an further 45 minutes by a 6 foot tall black bear which had wandered into the playground. They kept it pleased by tossing out peanut butter sandwiches till a game warden arrived.
2003 - A father of 63 young children in the United Arab Emirates married for the 12th time within a bid to make sure his place inside the Guinness Book of Records with 100 offspring. The 53-year-old's latest bride was 18. Dad's name is Dad. Dad Mohammad Murad already had 30 sons and 33 daughters.
2005 - A lady looking for aluminium cans inside a trash bin in Framingham, Massachusetts, was dumped in to the back of a garbage truck just after the driver emptied the bin with no realizing she was inside.
The 38-year-old lady avoided big injury following a worker installing carpet nearby heard her screams and alerted the truck driver, who was about to press the compacting button.
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